排序方式: 共有34条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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卫星上计算资源有限,星载嵌入式处理器处理遥感影像的配准时通常需要很长的时间。可编程逻辑门阵列(FPGA)利用其内部可编程器件可用于加速图像处理。提出了一种基于Xilinx公司的ZYNQ芯片加速ORB算法的遥感影像配准方法,可用于3000×3000像素尺寸的卫星图像配准,缩短了计算耗时,提升了ORB算法的计算能效比。利用FPGA能够实现真正的并行计算电路,实现ORB算法多支路单层流水线的并行计算结构。采用软硬件结合的方法实现架构,能够处理不同分辨率的图像,可灵活配置特征点的数量。基于设计的加速ORB配准方法,获得了较高准确率。与软件实现相比,OVS-1A遥感影像偏移精度损失低于0.05个像元;GF.4遥感影像偏移精度损失小于0.9个像元。将ORB配准算法流程应用在ZYNQ7020上,耗时减少了57.50%。 相似文献
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采用一种具有广义内模控制结构的反馈控制器,研究一类线性时滞系统的主动容错H∞控制问题。针对可由外系统描述其动态行为的故障,设计基于观测器的故障估计器,并将故障估计用于反馈控制的故障补偿。采用一种新的时滞分解方法选取Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函,推导并证明问题可解的充分条件,最后给出主动容错控制系统的设计算法。最后通过算例验证了提出方法的有效性,并且利用时滞分解方法,保守性减小。 相似文献
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自由漂浮空间机器人神经网络自适应补偿控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对更具工程价值的任务空间内的自由漂浮状态空间机器人模型不确定性末端控制问题,提出了一种自适应神经网络控制策略用于机器人末端控制.通过神经网络在线建模来逼近系统中的非线性模型,神经网络的逼近误差及外界有界扰动通过鲁棒控制器来消除,采用引入GL矩阵及其乘法算子"·"来直接辨识的各部分系统参数.该控制策略既不需要逆动态模型的估计值,同时也避免了求雅克比矩阵的逆,降低了计算量.基于李亚普诺夫理论证明了整个闭环系统全局渐近稳定.仿真结果表明了这种神经网络控制器对于任务空间的空间机器人末端控制在达到较高的精度的同时,能够满足实时性要求,具有重要的工程应用价值. 相似文献
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《Aerospace Science and Technology》2007,11(2-3):183-193
Future applications of UAV systems will depend on the aircraft autonomous behavior and decision capabilities. Search and Rescue is one complex possible mission and is here taken as a case study. The ReSSAC project is a multidisciplinary project at ONERA. Its main challenges are related to the architectures and algorithms for autonomous decision and information processing onboard UAVs that perform their mission in cooperation with operators. The feasibility demonstrations and results of the project are intended to be reused and extended in further studies, projects and collaborations. A first step of the project was to develop an autonomous control architecture for our two rotorcraft. In this paper, we present the current status and preliminary achievements of the ReSSAC project, especially some records of past experimental flights with our autonomous aircraft. We further discuss ongoing studies and research perspectives. 相似文献
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In this paper, arbitrary rest-to-rest attitude maneuver problems for a satellite using two single-gimbal control moment gyros (2SGCMGs) are considered. Although single-gimbal control moment gyros are configured in the same manner as the traditional pyramid-array CMG, only two CMGs are assumed to be available. Attitude maneuver problems are similar to problems involving two reaction wheels (RWs) from the viewpoint of the number of actuators. In other words, the problem treated herein is a kind of underactuated problem. Although 2SGCMGs can generate torques around all axes, they cannot generate torques around each axis independently. Therefore, control methods designed for a satellite using two reaction wheels cannot be applied to three-axis attitude maneuver problems for a satellite using 2SGCMGs. In this paper, for simplicity, maneuvers around the x- and z-axes are first considered, and then a maneuver around the y-axis due to the corning effect resulting from the maneuver around the x- and z-axes is considered. Since maneuvers around each axis are established by the proposed method, arbitrary attitude maneuvers can be achieved using 2SGCMGs. In addition, the maneuvering angles around the z- and x-axes, which are required in order to maneuver around the y-axis, are analytically determined, and the total time required for maneuvering around the y-axis is then analyzed numerically. 相似文献
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